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  1. DataStructure
  2. Searching

Two Sum

Easy; Two pointer;

Previous2 Sum All Pair IINextSearch in Rotate Array

Last updated 3 years ago

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1. Link

2. 题目

给定一个整数数组 nums 和一个整数目标值 target,请你在该数组中找出 和为目标值 的那 两个 整数,并返回它们的数组下标。

你可以假设每种输入只会对应一个答案。但是,数组中同一个元素在答案里不能重复出现。

你可以按任意顺序返回答案。

示例 1:

输入:nums = [2,7,11,15], target = 9 输出:[0,1] 解释:因为 nums[0] + nums[1] == 9 ,返回 [0, 1] 。 示例 2:

输入:nums = [3,2,4], target = 6 输出:[1,2] 示例 3:

输入:nums = [3,3], target = 6 输出:[0,1]

3. 思路

method 1: Sorting + binary search

  1. 先把 (nums[i], i) 的list进行按照element大小排序

  2. 然后用binary search方法把left, right pointers从左右两边往中间搜索 target

  3. Time : O(n + nlogn), Space: O(n)

method 2: dictionary

  1. 用dictionary把visited的element进行存放, key= nums[i], value = i index

  2. 把nums array的 element遍历一遍,看看target - nums[i]有没有visited,如果有就已经找到two sum result, 返回indices

  3. Time: O(n) , Space: O(n)

4. Coding

# class Solution:
#     def twoSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
#         #
#         #method 1: sorting + binary search
#         #
#         #method 2: dictionary store the visited num as key
#         #
#         #
#         if not nums:
#             return []
#         arr = [ (nums[i], i) for i in range(len(nums))]
#         arr.sort()
#         left, right =0, len(arr)-1
#         while left < right-1:
#             x = arr[left][0] + arr[right][0]
#             if x < target:
#                 left += 1
#             elif x >target:
#                 right -=1
#             else:
#                 return [arr[left][1] , arr[right][1]]

#         if arr[left][0] + arr[right][0] == target:
#             return [arr[left][1] , arr[right][1]]
#         return []

class Solution:
    def twoSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
        if not nums:
            return []
        dic = {}
        for i in range(len(nums)):
            if target - nums[i] not in dic:
                dic[nums[i]] = i
            else:
                return [dic[ target - nums[i]], i]

        return []

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https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/two-sum
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